A ilifti yomlilosisinyusi esinemisebenzi ethile yabacimi-mlilo ukucima nokuhlangula xa kukho umlilo kwisakhiwo.Ngoko ke, i-elevator yomlilo ineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela umlilo, kwaye uyilo lokukhusela umlilo lubaluleke kakhulu.Izinyusi zabacimi-mlilo ngokwenyani zinqabile kwilizwe lam.Okubizwa ngokuba "i-elevators zokucima umlilo" sibona i-elevators yabagibeli abaqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyela kwisikhululo esisethiweyo okanye umgangatho wokukhupha xa ukutshintshwa komlilo kuvuliwe.Azinakusetyenziswa xa kuthe kwatsha.

I-elevator yomlilo ngokuqhelekileyo inomsebenzi opheleleyo wokukhusela umlilo: kufuneka ibe yinkqubo yamandla amabini, oko kukuthi, ukuba umbane we-elevator wesakhiwo uphazamiseka, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kaxakeka kwi-elevator yomlilo kunokutshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kunokuqhubeka. ukubaleka;kufuneka ibe nomsebenzi wolawulo olungxamisekileyo, oko kukuthi Xa umlilo uvela phezulu, inokwamkela imiyalelo yokubuyela kumgangatho wokuqala ngexesha, endaweni yokuqhubeka nokwamkela abakhweli, inokusetyenziswa kuphela ngabacimi-mlilo;kufuneka igcine indawo yokuphuma kaxakeka phezu kwemoto, ukuba kunokwenzekaelevatorKwimeko yokusilela, ungaphuma apha.Kwinxalenye ephambili yesakhiwo soluntu esiphakamileyo, xa indawo yomgangatho ingadluli i-1500 square metres, enye i-elevator yomlilo kufuneka ifakwe;xa idlula i-1500 square metres kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-4500 square metres, kufuneka kufakwe izinyusi zomlilo ezimbini;xa indawo yomgangatho idlula i-4500 square metres , Kufuneka kubekho izinyusi zomlilo ezintathu.I-shaft ye-elevator yomlilo kufuneka imiswe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye akukho minye imibhobho yombane, imibhobho yamanzi, imibhobho yomoya okanye imibhobho yokungenisa umoya kufuneka idlule.I-elevator yomlilo iya kuxhotyiswa nge-antechamber, eya kuxhotyiswa ngomnyango womlilo ukwenzela ukuba ibe nomsebenzi wokuthintela umlilo kunye nomsi.Umthamo womthwalo we-elevator yokulwa nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-800 kg, kwaye ubukhulu bendiza yemoto akufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-2m × 1.5m.Umsebenzi wayo kukukwazi ukuthwala izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezinkulu kunye nokubeka izixhobo zokusindisa ubomi.Izinto zokuhlobisa kwi-elevator yomlilo kufuneka zibe yizinto zokwakha ezingenakutsha.Amanyathelo angangeni manzi kufuneka athathelwe amandla kunye neengcingo zokulawula umliloilifti, kunye nomnyango we-elevator yomlilo kufuneka unikezwe amanyathelo okukhukula kwamanzi.Kufuneka kubekho umnxeba ozinikeleyo kwinqwelo yokunyusa umlilo, kunye neqhosha lokulawula elizinikeleyo kumgangatho wokuqala.Ukuba imisebenzi kule miba inokufikelela kumgangatho, ngoko ke xa umlilo kwisakhiwo, i-elevator yomlilo ingasetyenziselwa ukucima umlilo kunye nokusindisa ubomi.Ukuba le miqathango ayifezekiswanga, ii-elevators eziqhelekileyo azinakusetyenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo kunye nokusindisa ubomi, kwaye kuya kuba yingozi yokuthatha i-elevator xa kwenzeka umlilo.
I-elevator yomlilo iqhutywa yimoto ye-elevator ukuya phezulu nangaphantsi kwi-shaft ye-elevator.Ngoko ke, le nkqubo kufuneka ibe neemfuneko eziphezulu zokukhusela umlilo.
1. Amaqula eleli kufuneka amiswe ngokuzimeleyo
I-ladder shaft ye-elevator yomlilo iya kusekwa ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iishafti zetyhubhu ezithe nkqo, kwaye iintambo zezinye iinjongo aziyi kufakwa kwi-elevator shaft, kwaye imingxuma ayiyi kuvulwa kudonga lwe-shaft.Udonga lokwahlula kunye nomlinganiselo wokumelana nomlilo ongekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-2 kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukwahlula i-elevator shafts kunye namagumbi omatshini;Iingcango zomlilo zeKlasi A kufuneka zibonelelwe xa uvula iingcango eludongeni lokwahlula.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukubeka igesi enokutsha kunye neClass A, B, kunye neC yemibhobho yamanzi equleni.
2. Ukumelana nomlilo we-elevator shaft
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-elevator yomlilo inokuqhubeka nokusebenza phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko yomlilo, udonga lwe-shaft ye-elevator shaft kufuneka lube nokumelana nomlilo okwaneleyo, kwaye ukulinganisa kwayo komlilo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2.5 ukuya kwii-3 iiyure.Ukulinganiswa kokumelana nomlilo kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo ezifakwe kwindawo ehlala zihlala zingaphezu kweeyure ezi-3.
3. Indlela yokunyuka kunye nomthamo
Akufuneki kubekho izinyusi ezingaphezulu kwe-2 kwi-hoistway apho i-elevator yomlilo ikhona.Xa uyila, umphezulu we-hoistway kufuneka uqwalasele imilinganiselo yokukhupha umsi kunye nobushushu.Umthwalo wemoto kufuneka uqwalasele ubunzima be-8 ukuya kwi-10 yabacimi bomlilo, ubuncinci akufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-800 kg, kwaye indawo yayo yomnatha akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1.4 yeemitha square.
4. Ukuhlobisa imoto
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi komliloiliftiimoto kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha, kwaye amaqhosha e-paging yangaphakathi kufuneka kwakhona abe nemilinganiselo yokukhusela umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abayi kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wabo ngenxa yempembelelo yomsi nokushisa.
5. Iimfuno zoyilo lokukhusela umlilo kwiinkqubo zombane
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla omlilo kunye nenkqubo yombane isiqinisekiso esithembekileyo sokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwee-elevators zokulwa nomlilo.Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lomlilo lwenkqubo yombane lukwayinto ebalulekileyo.