Vanamukoti paMary Washington Hospital muFredericksburg, Va., Vave nemumwe mubatsiri pakuchinja kubva muna Kukadzi: Moxy, robhoti refu-mamita mana rinotakura mishonga, zvekushandisa, masamples emurabhoritari uye zvinhu zvake.Kutakurwa kubva pasi kuenda pauriri hwehoro.Mushure memakore maviri ekurwisa Covid-19 uye nekuneta kwayo kwakabatana, vanamukoti vanoti zororo rinogamuchirwa.
"Kune matanho maviri ekuneta: 'hatina nguva yakakwana kupera kwesvondo rino' kupera simba, uyezve kupera simba kuri kuita vanamukoti vedu izvozvi," akadaro Abby, aimbove mukoti wevanorwara zvakanyanya uye mukoti wemukamuri yekukurumidzira anotarisira. rutsigiro.Mukoti Abigail Hamilton anoita pashow yechipatara.
Moxi ndeimwe yemarobhoti akati wandei ekutakura ayo akagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura kudzikisa mutoro kune vashandi vehutano.Kunyangwe denda risati rasvika, inoda kusvika hafu yevanamukoti vekuUS vakanzwa kuti nzvimbo yavo yebasa yaishaya yakakwana yehupenyu hwebasa.Kushungurudzika kwekuona varwere vachifa uye vavanoshanda navo vachitapukirwa pamwero wakakura kudaro - uye kutya kuunza Covid-19 kumba kumhuri - kwakawedzera kupera simba.Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chakawana kuti kupera simba kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yenguva refu kune vanamukoti, kusanganisira kutadza kuziva uye kushaya hope mushure memakore ekuneta pakutanga kwemabasa avo.Nyika yatove nekushomeka kwevanamukoti panguva yedenda, pamwe nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevanamukoti vekuAmerica zvino vachiti vafunga zvekusiya basa iri, maererano neongororo yeNational Nurses United.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kushomeka kwakaita kuti muhoro wevashandi ukwidzwe zvachose uye vanamukoti venguva pfupi.Munyika dzakaita seFinland, vanamukoti vaida kuwedzerwa mari dzemihoro ndokuramwa mabasa.Asi zvakare inovhura nzira yekuti mamwe marobhoti ashandiswe munzvimbo dzehutano.
Kumberi kwemaitiro aya ndiMoxi, uyo akapona nedenda munzvimbo dzekutandarira dzezvimwe zvipatara zvikuru zvemunyika, achiunza zvinhu zvakaita semafoni emafoni kana mabheya anodiwa apo Covid-19 protocol inochengetedza nhengo dzemhuri.kukamuri yekukurumidzira.
Moxi yakagadzirwa neDiligent Robotics, kambani yakavambwa muna 2017 neyaimbova Google X muongorori Vivian Chu naAndrea Thomaz, akagadzira Moxi achiri adjunct purofesa paYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin.Marobhoti akasangana apo Tomaz aibvunza Chu paGeorgia Institute of Technology's Socially Intelligent Machine Laboratory.Kutumirwa kwekutanga kwaMoxi kwekutengesa kwakauya mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutanga denda.Inenge 15 Moxi marobhoti ari kushanda muzvipatara zveUS, uye makumi matanhatu akarongwa kuti aendeswe gare gare gore rino.
"Muna 2018, chero chipatara chinofunga kubatana nesu chichava CFO Special Project kana Hospital of the Future Innovation Project," akadaro Andrea Tomaz, CEO weDiligent Robotics."Mumakore maviri apfuura, takaona kuti dzinenge hurongwa hwese hwehutano huri kufunga marobhoti uye otomatiki, kana kusanganisira marobhoti uye otomatiki mune yavo hurongwa."
Mumakore achangopfuura, marobhoti akati wandei akagadzirwa kuti aite mabasa ekurapa akadai sekuuraya utachiona mumakamuri echipatara kana kubatsira physiotherapist.Marobhoti anobata vanhu - akadai seRobear anobatsira vanhu vakura kubva pamubhedha muJapan - achiri kuyedza zvakanyanya, muchikamu nekuda kwemutoro uye kudzora zvinodiwa.Specialized delivery marobhoti anowanza.
Yakashongedzerwa neruoko rwemarobhoti, Moxi inogona kukwazisa vanopfuura neinorira nemeso akaenzana nemoyo pachiso chayo chedhijitari.Asi mukuita, Moxi yakafanana neTug, rimwe robhoti rekutakura muchipatara, kana Burro, robhoti rinobatsira varimi muminda yemizambiringa yeCalifornia.Makamera kumberi uye lidar sensors kumashure anobatsira Moxi mepu yechipatara pasi uye kuona vanhu uye zvinhu zvekudzivisa.
Vanamukoti vanogona kufonera Moxi robhoti kubva pakiosk pachiteshi chevakoti kana kutumira mabasa kurobhoti kuburikidza nemeseji.Moxi inogona kushandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvakakurisa kuti zvikwane mupombi dzepombi, senge IV pombi, lab samples, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kusimba, kana zvinhu zvakakosha sechidimbu chekeke rekuzvarwa.
Ongororo yavanamukoti vanoshandisa robhoti rakafanana nereMoxxi pachipatara cheCyprus yakawana kuti inenge hafu yakaratidza kunetsekana kuti marobhoti aizokanganisa mabasa avo, asi pachine rwendo rurefu rwekufamba vasati vatsiva vanhu..nzira yekuenda.Moxxi achiri kuda rubatsiro nemabasa akakosha.Semuyenzaniso, Moxi ingangoda kuti mumwe munhu adzvanye bhatani rerevheta pane imwe floor.
Chinotonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti njodzi dzecybersecurity dzine chekuita nemarobhoti ekutakura muzvipatara hadzina kunyatsonzwisiswa.Svondo rapfuura, kambani yezvekuchengetedza Cynerio yakaratidza kuti kushandisa njodzi kunogona kubvumira matsotsi kudzora kure robhoti reTug kana kufumura varwere kunjodzi dzekuvanzika.(Hapana bug rakadaro rawanikwa mumarobhoti eMoxi, uye kambani inoti iri kutora matanho kuti ive nechokwadi che "kuchengetedzwa" kwavo.)
Imwe nyaya yekuongorora yakatsigirwa neAmerican Nurses Association yakaongorora miedzo yeMoxi muDallas, Houston, uye Galveston, Texas zvipatara zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekutanga kutengesa kweMoxi muna 2020. Vatsvakurudzi vanonyevera kuti kushandiswa kwemarobhoti akadaro kunoda kuti vashandi vechipatara vatarise zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka. , sezvo marobhoti asingaverenge mazuva ekupera uye kushandisa mabhandeji akapera kunowedzera mukana wekutapukirwa.
Vazhinji vevanamukoti makumi maviri nemumwe vakabvunzurudzwa paongororo iyi vakati Moxxi akavapa nguva yakawanda yekutaura nevarwere vakadzingwa.Vanamukoti vakawanda vaiti Moses akachengetedza simba ravo, zvaiunza mufaro kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo, uye kuona kuti varwere vagara vaine mvura yekunwa pavanenge vachinwa mishonga yavo."Ndinogona kuzviita nekukurumidza, asi zviri nani kurega Moxie azviite kuti ndiite chimwe chinhu chinobatsira," mumwe wevanamukoti vakabvunzurudzwa akadaro.Pakati peongororo dzisina kunaka, vanamukoti vakachema-chema kuti Moxxi ainetsekana kufamba mumikoto yakamanikana panguva yekumhanya-mhanya kwemangwanani kana kutadza kuwana zvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi kutarisira zvinodiwa.Mumwe akati vamwe varwere vaikahadzika kuti "maziso erobhoti aive ari kuvarekodha."Vanyori venyaya yekuongorora vakagumisa kuti Moxi haigoni kupa unyanzvi hwekuyamwisa uye inonyatsokodzera kune ngozi shoma, inodzokorora mabasa ayo achachengetedza vanamukoti nguva.
Aya marudzi emabasa anogona kumiririra mabhizinesi makuru.Pamusoro pekuwedzera kwayakaita nezvipatara zvitsva, Diligent Robotics yakazivisawo kuvharwa kwemari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora svondo rapfuura.Iyo kambani ichashandisa mari muchikamu kubatanidza zvirinani software yeMoxi nemarekodhi ehutano emagetsi kuitira kuti mabasa apedzwe pasina zvikumbiro kubva kuna vanamukoti kana vanachiremba.
Muchiitiko chake, Abigail Hamilton wepaMary Washington Hospital anoti kuneta kunogona kumanikidza vanhu kuti vaende pamudyandigere, kuvasundidzira kumabasa enguva diki roukoti, kukanganisa hukama hwavo nevadikani, kana kuvamanikidza kusiya basa zvachose.
Nekudaro, maererano naye, izvo zviri nyore zvinoitwa naMoxxi zvinogona kuita mutsauko.Izvi zvinochengetedza vanamukoti maminetsi makumi matatu enguva yekufamba kubva pauriri hwechishanu kuenda pasi kuti vatore mishonga isingakwanise kuendeswa nevemushonga wepombi.Uye kuendesa chikafu kune vanorwara mushure mebasa nderimwe remabasa anozivikanwa eMoxxi.Kubva marobhoti maviri eMoxi akatanga kushanda mumihoro yeMary Washington Hospital muna Kukadzi, vakachengetedza vashandi vangangoita maawa mazana matanhatu.
"Senzanga, hatina kufanana netakanga takaita muna Kukadzi 2020," akadaro Hamilton, achitsanangura kuti sei chipatara chake chiri kushandisa marobhoti."Tinofanirwa kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutsigira vanochengeta padivi pemubhedha."
Gadziridza Kubvumbi 29, 2022 9:55 AM ET: Nyaya iyi yakagadziridzwa kuti igadzirise kureba kwerobhoti kuti ingopfuura 4 tsoka pane angangoita 6 tsoka sezvakambotaurwa uye kujekesa kuti Tomaz aive muTech Georgia Institute for Chu zano.
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