A chokwerera motondi elevator yokhala ndi ntchito zina kwa ozimitsa moto kuti azimitse ndikupulumutsa moto ukachitika mnyumba.Choncho, chokwera moto chimakhala ndi zofunikira zotetezera moto, ndipo mapangidwe ake otetezera moto ndi ofunika kwambiri.Zokwera zozimitsa moto m'lingaliro lenileni ndizosowa kwambiri m'dziko langa.Zomwe zimatchedwa "zikepe zozimitsa moto" zomwe timaziwona ndi zokwera zonyamula anthu wamba zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito yobwerera kumalo oyambira kapena malo otulutsirako pomwe chowotcha moto chayatsidwa.Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pakabuka moto.

Chokwezera moto nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ntchito yoteteza moto: iyenera kukhala yamagetsi amitundu iwiri, ndiye kuti, ngati mphamvu yamagetsi yanyumbayo ikasokonekera, mphamvu yadzidzidzi ya elevator yamoto imatha kuyatsa ndipo imatha kupitiliza. kuthamanga;iyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoyang'anira mwadzidzidzi, ndiyo Pamene moto uchitika pamwamba, akhoza kuvomereza malangizo kuti abwerere ku chipinda choyamba mu nthawi, m'malo mopitiriza kulandira okwera, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ozimitsa moto;iyenera kusungitsa potuluka mwadzidzidzi pamwamba pagalimoto, ngati iteroelevator ndimakina otsegulira chitseko Mukalephera, mutha kuthawanso apa.Kwa gawo lalikulu la nyumba yachitukuko chapamwamba, pamene malo apansi saposa 1500 lalikulu mamita, chokwera moto chimodzi chiyenera kuikidwa;ikadutsa masikweya mita 1500 koma zosakwana 4500 masikweya mita, zikepe ziwiri zozimitsa moto ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa;pamene malo apansi amaposa 4500 lalikulu mamita , Payenera kukhala zokwezera moto zitatu.Mtsinje wa elevator yamoto uyenera kukhazikitsidwa padera, ndipo palibe mapaipi ena amagetsi, mapaipi amadzi, mapaipi a mpweya kapena mapaipi olowera mpweya ayenera kudutsa.Chokwezera moto chizikhala ndi chipinda cholowera, chomwe chizikhala ndi chitseko chamoto kuti chizitha kuteteza moto ndi utsi.Kuchuluka kwa katundu wa elevator yozimitsa moto sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 800 kg, ndipo kukula kwa ndege ya galimoto kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 2m × 1.5m.Ntchito yake ndikutha kunyamula zida zazikulu zozimitsa moto ndikuyika machira opulumutsa moyo.Zida zokongoletsera mu elevator yamoto ziyenera kukhala zomangira zosayaka.Njira zopanda madzi ziyenera kuchitidwa pamagetsi ndi mawaya owongolera motoelevator, ndi khomo la elevator moto ayenera kuperekedwa ndi kusefukira madzi miyeso.Payenera kukhala foni yodzipatulira m'galimoto yonyamula moto, ndi batani lodzipatulira lodzipatulira pansanjika yoyamba.Ngati ntchito zomwe zili m'zigawozi zingathe kufika pamtunda, ndiye kuti moto ukakhala m'nyumba, chokwera moto chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa moto ndi kupulumutsa moyo.Ngati izi sizikukwaniritsidwa, ma elevator wamba sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa moto ndi kupulumutsa moyo, ndipo zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga elevator pakayaka moto.
Chokwezera moto chimayendetsedwa ndi chikepe chokwera kuti chikwere ndi kutsika mu shaft ya elevator.Choncho, dongosololi liyeneranso kukhala ndi zofunikira zotetezera moto.
1. Zitsime zamakwerero ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa paokha
Mtsinje wa makwerero a elevator yozimitsa moto uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana ndi machubu ena osunthika, ndipo zingwe zazifukwa zina sizimayikidwa muzitsulo za elevator, ndipo mabowo sayenera kutsegulidwa pakhoma la shaft.Khoma logawanitsa lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yokana moto osachepera maola a 2 liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa ma shafts oyandikana nawo ndi zipinda zamakina;Zitseko zamoto za Gulu A ziyenera kuperekedwa potsegula zitseko pa khoma logawa.Ndizoletsedwa kuyala mpweya woyaka ndi mapaipi amadzimadzi a Gulu A, B, ndi C m'chitsime.
2. Kukana moto kwa shaft ya elevator
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti chikepe chamoto chikhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pamoto uliwonse, khoma la shaft la shaft liyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yolimbana ndi moto, ndipo mphamvu yake yokana moto sikuyenera kukhala yocheperapo maola 2.5 mpaka maola atatu.Kukana moto kwa nyumba za konkriti zolimbitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopitilira maola atatu.
3. Hoistway ndi mphamvu
Sipayenera kukhala ma elevator opitilira 2 pokwerera pomwe pali chokwezera moto.Popanga, pamwamba pa hoistway kuyenera kuganiziranso njira zochotsera utsi ndi kutentha.Katundu wa galimoto ayenera kuganizira kulemera kwa ozimitsa moto 8 mpaka 10, osachepera sayenera kukhala osachepera 800 makilogalamu, ndipo ukonde wake sayenera kukhala osachepera 1.4 lalikulu mamita.
4. Kukongoletsa galimoto
Kukongoletsa mkati mwamotoelevatorgalimoto iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosayaka, ndipo mabatani a paging mkati ayeneranso kukhala ndi njira zopewera moto kuti atsimikizire kuti sadzataya ntchito yawo chifukwa cha mphamvu ya utsi ndi kutentha.
5. Zofunikira pakupanga chitetezo chamoto pamakina amagetsi
Mphamvu zozimitsa moto ndi dongosolo lamagetsi ndi chitsimikizo chodalirika cha ntchito yachibadwa ya ma elevator ozimitsa moto.Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chamoto chamagetsi ndichofunikanso kwambiri.