Anamwino pachipatala cha Mary Washington ku Fredericksburg, Va., akhala ndi othandizira owonjezera pakusintha kuyambira February: Moxy, loboti yautali wa 4 yomwe imanyamula mankhwala, katundu, zitsanzo za labu ndi zinthu zaumwini.Kutengedwa kuchokera pansi kupita pansi pa holoyo.Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri zolimbana ndi Covid-19 komanso kutopa komwe kumakhudzana, anamwino akuti ndi mpumulo wolandiridwa.
"Pali magawo awiri akutopa: 'tilibe nthawi yokwanira kumapeto kwa sabata ino', ndiyeno kutheratu kwa mliri womwe anamwino athu akukumana nawo pakalipano," atero Abby, yemwe kale anali namwino wosamalira odwala kwambiri komanso namwino mchipinda chadzidzidzi yemwe amayang'anira. thandizo.Ogwira ntchito ya unamwino Abigail Hamilton akuchita nawo chiwonetsero chachipatala.
Moxi ndi amodzi mwa maloboti apadera operekera chithandizo omwe apangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti achepetse kulemetsa kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo.Ngakhale mliriwu usanachitike, pafupifupi theka la anamwino aku US adawona kuti malo awo antchito alibe njira yokwanira yogwirira ntchito.Kupsinjika kwamalingaliro owonera odwala akufa ndipo anzawo akudwala kwambiri - komanso kuopa kubweretsa Covid-19 kunyumba kubanja - kumawonjezera kutopa.Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti kutopa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zanthawi yayitali kwa anamwino, kuphatikiza kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso komanso kusowa tulo pambuyo pazaka zakutopa kwambiri pantchito yawo.Dziko lapansi likukumana kale ndi kuchepa kwa anamwino panthawi ya mliriwu, pomwe pafupifupi anamwino awiri mwa atatu aliwonse aku America ati aganiza zosiya ntchitoyi, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa National Nurses United.
M’madera ena, kuchepa kwa malipiro kwachititsa kuti anthu ogwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso anamwino osakhalitsa awonjezere malipiro.M’maiko ngati Finland, anamwino anafuna kukwezedwa malipiro ndipo ananyanyala ntchito.Koma imatsegulanso njira kuti maloboti ambiri azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala.
Kutsogolo kwa izi ndi Moxi, yemwe wapulumuka mliriwu m'malo olandirira alendo azipatala zina zazikulu mdziko muno, akubweretsa zinthu ngati mafoni a m'manja kapena zimbalangondo zomwe amakonda pomwe ma protocol a Covid-19 amateteza achibale.kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa.
Moxi idapangidwa ndi Diligent Robotic, kampani yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017 ndi wofufuza wakale wa Google X Vivian Chu ndi Andrea Thomaz, yemwe adapanga Moxi pomwe anali pulofesa wothandizira ku University of Texas ku Austin.Ma roboticists adakumana pomwe Tomaz amafunsira Chu ku Georgia Institute of Technology's Socially Intelligent Machine Laboratory.Kutumiza koyamba kwa Moxi kudabwera miyezi ingapo mliri utayamba.Pafupifupi maloboti a 15 a Moxi akugwira ntchito m'zipatala zaku US, pomwe ena 60 akuyenera kutumizidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino.
"Mu 2018, chipatala chilichonse chomwe chimaona kuti ndife ogwirizana ndi ife chidzakhala CFO Special Project kapena Hospital of the Future Innovation Project," adatero Andrea Tomaz, CEO wa Diligent Robotic."Pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, tawona kuti pafupifupi machitidwe onse azachipatala akuganizira za robotics ndi automation, kapena kuphatikiza ma robotic ndi ma automation panjira yawo."
M'zaka zaposachedwa, maloboti angapo apangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zachipatala monga kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zipinda zachipatala kapena kuthandiza akatswiri a physiotherapist.Maloboti omwe amakhudza anthu - monga Robear yomwe imathandiza okalamba kuchoka pabedi ku Japan - akadali oyesera, mwa zina chifukwa cha udindo ndi malamulo.Maloboti apadera operekera zinthu ndiofala kwambiri.
Wokhala ndi mkono wa robotiki, Moxi amatha kulonjera anthu odutsa ndi phokoso laphokoso komanso maso owoneka ngati mtima pankhope yake ya digito.Koma pochita, Moxi ali ngati Tug, loboti ina yoperekera chipatala, kapena Burro, loboti yomwe imathandiza alimi ku minda ya mpesa ku California.Makamera akutsogolo ndi masensa a lidar kumbuyo amathandizira mapu a chipatala cha Moxi ndikuzindikira anthu ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kupewa.
Anamwino amatha kuyimbira loboti ya Moxi kuchokera pamalo osungira okalamba kapena kutumiza ntchito ku loboti kudzera pa meseji.Moxi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyamula zinthu zazikulu kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi mapaipi, monga mapampu a IV, zitsanzo za labu, ndi zinthu zina zosalimba, kapena zinthu zapadera monga keke ya kubadwa.
Kafukufuku wa anamwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito loboti yoberekera ngati Moxxi pachipatala cha ku Cyprus anapeza kuti pafupifupi theka anasonyeza kuti akuda nkhawa kuti malobotiwo angawononge ntchito zawo, koma padakali njira yotalikirapo kuti alowe m’malo mwa anthu..njira yopitira.Moxxi akufunikabe kuthandizidwa ndi ntchito zofunika.Mwachitsanzo, Moxi angafunike kuti wina akanikize batani la elevator pamalo enaake.
Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndichakuti zoopsa za cybersecurity zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi maloboti operekera zipatala sizimamveka bwino.Sabata yatha, kampani yachitetezo Cynerio idawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo kumatha kuloleza kubera kuti aziwongolera loboti ya Tug kapena kuwonetsa odwala pachiwopsezo chachinsinsi.(Palibe cholakwika chotere chomwe chapezeka mumaloboti a Moxi, ndipo kampaniyo ikuti ikuchitapo kanthu kuti iwonetsetse "chitetezo" chawo.)
Kafukufuku wothandizidwa ndi American Nurses Association adayesa mayesero a Moxi ku Dallas, Houston, ndi Galveston, zipatala za Texas pamaso ndi pambuyo pa kutumizidwa kwa malonda kwa Moxi ku 2020. Ofufuzawo akuchenjeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti oterowo kudzafuna ogwira ntchito ku chipatala kuti aziyang'anira zosungiramo mosamala kwambiri. , popeza maloboti samawerenga masiku otha ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabandeji otha ntchito kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
Ambiri mwa anamwino 21 omwe adafunsidwa pa kafukufukuyu adati Moxxi adawapatsa nthawi yochulukirapo yolankhula ndi odwala omwe atulutsidwa.Anamwino ambiri adanena kuti Mose adapulumutsa mphamvu zawo, adabweretsa chisangalalo kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo, komanso amaonetsetsa kuti odwala nthawi zonse akumwa madzi akumwa pamene akumwa mankhwala."Nditha kuchita mwachangu, koma ndi bwino kumusiya Moxie kuti achite zinazake zothandiza," m'modzi mwa anamwino omwe adafunsidwa adati.Mwa ndemanga zochepa zabwino, anamwino adadandaula kuti Moxxi anali ndi vuto loyenda m'njira zopapatiza nthawi yothamangira m'mawa kapena sanathe kupeza zolemba zamagetsi kuti aziyembekezera zosowa.Wina adati odwala ena amakayikira kuti "maso a robot amawajambula."Olemba a phunziroli adatsimikiza kuti Moxi sangathe kupereka chisamaliro cha anamwino odziwa bwino ntchito ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zochepa, zobwerezabwereza zomwe zingapulumutse anamwino nthawi.
Ntchito zamtunduwu zitha kuyimira mabizinesi akuluakulu.Kuphatikiza pakukula kwaposachedwa ndi zipatala zatsopano, Diligent Robotic idalengezanso kutseka kwa ndalama zokwana $30 miliyoni sabata yatha.Kampaniyo idzagwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo mwa zina kuti aphatikize bwino mapulogalamu a Moxi ndi zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi kuti ntchito zitheke popanda zopempha kuchokera kwa anamwino kapena madokotala.
M’zokumana nazo zake, Abigail Hamilton wa pa chipatala cha Mary Washington ananena kuti kutopa kungakakamize anthu kusiya ntchito yawo yanthaŵi yochepa, kuwakankhira ntchito zosakhalitsa za unamwino, kusokoneza maunansi awo ndi okondedwa awo, kapena kuwakakamiza kusiya ntchito yawoyo.
Komabe, malinga ndi iye, zinthu zosavuta zomwe Moxxi amachita zimatha kusintha.Izi zimapulumutsa anamwino mphindi 30 za nthawi yoyenda kuchoka pansanjika yachisanu kupita kuchipinda chapansi kukatenga mankhwala omwe pharmacy sangathe kupereka kudzera pa mapaipi.Ndipo kuperekera chakudya kwa odwala pambuyo pa ntchito ndi imodzi mwantchito zodziwika bwino za Moxxi.Kuyambira pomwe maloboti awiri a Moxi adayamba kugwira ntchito m'njira zachipatala cha Mary Washington mu February, apulumutsa antchito pafupifupi maola 600.
"Monga gulu, sitili ofanana ndi momwe tinalili mu February 2020," adatero Hamilton, pofotokoza chifukwa chake chipatala chake chikugwiritsa ntchito maloboti."Tiyenera kubwera ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira osamalira pafupi ndi bedi."
Kusintha pa Epulo 29, 2022 9:55 AM ET: Nkhaniyi yasinthidwa kuti isinthe kutalika kwa loboti kupitilira 4 mapazi m'malo mwa pafupifupi 6 mapazi monga tanenera kale ndikumveketsa kuti Tomaz anali mu Tech Georgia Institute for Chu upangiri.
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