Ma'aikatan jinya a Asibitin Mary Washington da ke Fredericksburg, Va., Sun sami ƙarin mataimaki akan canje-canje tun daga Fabrairu: Moxy, robot mai tsayi mai ƙafa 4 wanda ke ɗaukar magunguna, kayayyaki, samfuran lab da abubuwan sirri.Tafiya daga bene zuwa bene na zauren.Bayan shekaru biyu na fafatawa da Covid-19 da ciwon da ke da alaƙa, ma'aikatan jinya sun ce abin farin ciki ne.
"Akwai matakan ƙonawa guda biyu: 'ba mu da isasshen lokaci a wannan karshen mako' konewar, sannan kuma cutar da ma'aikatan jinya ke fama da ita a yanzu," in ji Abby, wani tsohuwar sashin kulawa da gaggawa kuma ma'aikacin jinya na gaggawa wanda ke kulawa. goyon baya.Ma'aikaciyar jinya Abigail Hamilton tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a asibiti.
Moxi na ɗaya daga cikin na'urori na musamman na isar da saƙon da aka kera a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don rage nauyi a kan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.Tun kafin barkewar cutar, kusan rabin ma'aikatan jinya na Amurka sun ji cewa wurin aikinsu ba shi da isasshiyar ma'aunin rayuwar aiki.Yawan jin daɗin kallon marasa lafiya suna mutuwa kuma abokan aiki sun kamu da wannan babban sikelin - da kuma tsoron kawo gida na Covid-19 ga dangi - ya tsananta ƙonawa.Har ila yau binciken ya gano cewa ƙonawa na iya haifar da sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ma'aikatan jinya, ciki har da nakasar fahimta da rashin barci bayan shekaru masu zafi a farkon ayyukansu.Duniya ta riga ta fuskanci karancin ma'aikatan jinya yayin barkewar cutar, yayin da kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na ma'aikatan jinya na Amurka a yanzu sun ce sun yi tunanin barin sana'ar, a cewar wani bincike na Nurses United.
A wasu wuraren, ƙarancin ya haifar da ƙarin albashi ga ma'aikatan dindindin da ma'aikatan jinya na wucin gadi.A kasashe irin su Finland, ma'aikatan jinya sun bukaci a kara musu albashi tare da shiga yajin aikin.Amma kuma yana share hanya don ƙarin amfani da mutum-mutumin a wuraren kiwon lafiya.
A sahun gaba na wannan yanayin shine Moxi, wanda ya tsira daga bala'in cutar a cikin wuraren wasu manyan asibitocin kasar, yana kawo abubuwa kamar wayoyin hannu ko teddy bears da aka fi so yayin da ka'idojin Covid-19 ke kiyaye dangin dangi.zuwa dakin gaggawa.
Diligent Robotics ne suka kirkiro Moxi, wani kamfani wanda tsohon mai binciken Google X Vivian Chu da Andrea Thomaz suka kafa a cikin 2017, wanda ya haɓaka Moxi yayin da yake matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Texas a Austin.Masu aikin mutum-mutumi sun hadu ne a lokacin da Tomaz ke tuntubar Chu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia ta Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jama'a.Aiki na farko na kasuwanci na Moxi ya zo ne 'yan watanni bayan barkewar cutar.Kimanin robobi na Moxi guda 15 a halin yanzu suna aiki a asibitocin Amurka, inda aka tsara tura wasu 60 a cikin wannan shekarar.
"A cikin 2018, duk wani asibiti da ya yi la'akari da haɗin gwiwa tare da mu zai zama wani shiri na musamman na CFO ko Asibitin Ƙididdiga na Ƙarfafa Ƙaddamarwa na gaba," in ji Andrea Tomaz, Shugaba na Robotics Diligent."A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, mun ga cewa kusan kowane tsarin kiwon lafiya yana yin la'akari da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da sarrafa kansa, ko hada da na'ura mai kwakwalwa da sarrafa kansa a cikin dabarunsu."
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙirƙira robobi da dama don yin ayyukan likita kamar lalata dakunan asibiti ko kuma taimakon masu aikin jinya.Robots da ke taɓa mutane - irin su Robear da ke taimaka wa tsofaffi daga gado a Japan - har yanzu suna da yawa na gwaji, a wani ɓangare saboda abin alhaki da ka'idoji.Robots na musamman na bayarwa sun fi kowa.
An sanye shi da hannu na mutum-mutumi, Moxi na iya gaishe da masu wucewa tare da sautin sanyaya da idanu masu sifar zuciya akan fuskar sa na dijital.Amma a aikace, Moxi ya fi kamar Tug, wani mutum-mutumi na bayarwa na asibiti, ko Burro, wani mutum-mutumi da ke taimaka wa manoma a gonakin inabin California.Kamara a gaba da na'urori masu auna firikwensin lidar a baya suna taimakawa Moxi taswirar benayen asibiti da gano mutane da abubuwa don gujewa.
Ma'aikatan jinya na iya kiran mutum-mutumin Moxi daga kiosk a gidan jinya ko aika ayyuka zuwa mutum-mutumi ta hanyar saƙon rubutu.Ana iya amfani da Moxi don ɗaukar abubuwan da suka yi girma da yawa don dacewa da tsarin aikin famfo, kamar famfo na IV, samfuran lab, da sauran abubuwa masu rauni, ko abubuwa na musamman kamar biredin ranar haihuwa.
Wani bincike da aka yi kan ma’aikatan jinya da ke amfani da wani mutum-mutumi na haihuwa irin na Moxxi a wani asibiti a kasar Cyprus ya nuna cewa kusan rabin sun nuna damuwarsu cewa robobin za su yi barazana ga ayyukansu, amma har yanzu da sauran rina a kaba kafin su maye gurbin mutane..hanyar tafiya.Har yanzu Moxxi yana buƙatar taimako tare da ayyuka na asali.Misali, Moxi na iya buƙatar wani ya danna maɓallin lif a wani bene.
Abin da ya fi damuwa shi ne cewa ba a fahimci haɗarin tsaro ta yanar gizo da ke tattare da robobin bayarwa a asibitoci ba.A makon da ya gabata, kamfanin tsaro Cynerio ya nuna cewa yin amfani da rauni na iya ba da damar masu satar bayanai su sarrafa robot Tug ko fallasa marasa lafiya ga haɗarin sirri.(Ba a samu irin wannan kwaro a cikin robobin Moxi ba, kuma kamfanin ya ce yana daukar matakai don tabbatar da “matsayin amincin su”).
Wani binciken shari'ar da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan jinya ta Amurka ta ɗauki nauyin gwajin Moxi a asibitocin Dallas, Houston, da Galveston, Texas kafin da kuma bayan jigilar Moxi ta farko ta kasuwanci a cikin 2020. Masu binciken sun yi gargadin cewa amfani da irin wannan mutummutumi zai bukaci ma'aikatan asibiti su kula da kaya a hankali. , kamar yadda mutummutumi ba ya karanta kwanakin ƙarewa kuma amfani da bandage da ya ƙare yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Yawancin ma'aikatan jinya 21 da aka yi hira da su don binciken sun ce Moxxi ya ba su ƙarin lokaci don yin magana da marasa lafiya da aka sallama.Yawancin ma’aikatan jinya sun ce Musa ya ceci ƙarfinsu, ya faranta wa marasa lafiya da iyalansu farin ciki, kuma sun tabbatar da cewa majiyyatan suna samun ruwan sha yayin shan magungunansu."Zan iya yin shi da sauri, amma yana da kyau a bar Moxie ya yi don in yi wani abu mafi amfani," in ji ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya.Daga cikin ra'ayoyin marasa inganci, ma'aikatan jinya sun koka da cewa Moxxi yana da wahalar kewaya kunkuntar manyan hanyoyi yayin safiya ko kuma ya kasa samun damar bayanan lafiyar lantarki don tsammanin buƙatu.Wani kuma ya ce wasu majiyyatan sun yi shakku kan cewa "idanun robots suna yin rikodin su."Marubutan binciken sun kammala cewa Moxi ba zai iya ba da ƙwararrun kulawar jinya kuma ya fi dacewa da ƙarancin haɗari, ayyuka masu maimaitawa waɗanda za su ceci lokacin jinya.
Waɗannan nau'ikan ayyuka na iya wakiltar manyan kamfanoni.Baya ga fadada ta kwanan nan tare da sabbin asibitoci, Diligent Robotics ya kuma sanar da rufe tallafin dala miliyan 30 a makon da ya gabata.Kamfanin zai yi amfani da kudaden a wani bangare don inganta software na Moxi tare da bayanan lafiyar lantarki ta yadda za a iya kammala ayyuka ba tare da buƙatun ma'aikatan jinya ko likitoci ba.
A cikin gogewarta, Abigail Hamilton ta Asibitin Mary Washington ta ce ƙonawa na iya tilasta wa mutane yin ritaya da wuri, ko tura su aikin jinya na ɗan lokaci, ko kuma ya shafi dangantakarsu da waɗanda suke ƙauna, ko kuma tilasta musu ficewa daga sana’ar gaba ɗaya.
Koyaya, a cewarta, abubuwa masu sauƙi da Moxxi ke yi na iya kawo canji.Wannan yana ceton ma'aikatan jinya na mintuna 30 na lokacin tafiya daga hawa na biyar zuwa ginin ƙasa don ɗaukar magungunan da kantin magani ba zai iya bayarwa ta hanyar bututun ba.Kuma isar da abinci ga marasa lafiya bayan aiki yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun sana'o'in Moxxi.Tun lokacin da mutum-mutumin Moxi guda biyu suka fara aiki a harabar asibitin Mary Washington a watan Fabrairu, sun ceci ma'aikata kusan sa'o'i 600.
"A matsayinmu na al'umma, ba kamar yadda muka kasance a watan Fabrairun 2020 ba," in ji Hamilton, tana bayyana dalilin da ya sa asibitinta ke amfani da mutum-mutumi."Muna buƙatar samar da hanyoyi daban-daban don tallafawa masu kulawa a gefen gado."
Sabunta Afrilu 29, 2022 9:55 AM ET: An sabunta wannan labarin don daidaita tsayin robot ɗin zuwa sama da ƙafa 4 maimakon kusan ƙafa 6 kamar yadda aka faɗa a baya kuma don fayyace cewa Tomaz yana cikin Cibiyar Tech Georgia don shawarar Chu.
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